Venture Сapital Сompanies - 20 Page

GRAIL is a healthcare company that focuses on developing blood tests for early cancer detection. They aim to revolutionize cancer treatment by providing doctors with advanced tools to identify cancer early on so that patients can receive prompt and effective treatment. GRAIL's approach involves using cutting-edge technology to analyze fragments of DNA present in the blood to detect the earliest signs of cancer. They believe that their innovative approach will not only improve patient outcomes but also reduce the burden on healthcare systems. Their ultimate goal is to create a world where cancer is detected early enough to be treatable, and where cancer is no longer a life-threatening disease.
GP Bullhound is a technology investment bank that provides strategic advice and transaction services to high-growth technology companies. The company is headquartered in London with additional offices in San Francisco, Stockholm, Berlin, Manchester, Paris, and Hong Kong. GP Bullhound specializes in mergers and acquisitions, private placements, public offerings, and other corporate finance transactions. The company has a strong track record of successfully advising entrepreneurs, founders, and investors in the technology sector, and has completed over 300 transactions with a total value of over $20 billion. GP Bullhound is known for its deep industry expertise, global network of contacts, and innovative approach to dealmaking.
GOLF.com and GolfServ are a company that provides golf-related services to avid golfers. They offer online resources, such as golf news, instruction, and equipment reviews, as well as golf-related travel planning, booking and management services. With a team of experts who are passionate about golf, the company provides comprehensive and insightful content catered to golf enthusiasts of all levels. Their aim is to create a platform that connects golfers with everything they need to improve their game and to enjoy golf as a pastime.
GISSV is short for the German International School of Silicon Valley. It is a bilingual school that offers education from preschool through high school, based on the German education system. The school seeks to provide an education that promotes students' intellectual, cultural, and social development, with a goal of preparing them for a global future. GISSV also emphasizes the use of modern technology in education and is located in the heart of Silicon Valley.
GBx
GBx is a company that focuses on providing technology solutions and innovation to its clients. The company offers a wide range of services, including brand development, digital marketing, design, and web/app development. GBx is characterized by its agility, flexibility, and commitment to meeting client needs. With its team of experts who are knowledgeable in various aspects of technology, GBx is able to provide tailor-made solutions to each of its clients. The company prioritizes communication and collaboration, ensuring that clients are kept informed and involved at all stages of the project. Overall, GBx strives to be innovative, reliable, and results-driven in delivering services to its clients.
GAEMS Inc. is a company that specializes in providing portable gaming products and accessories to avid gamers around the world. They are dedicated to delivering the ultimate gaming experience by creating innovative and high-quality products that are designed to be used on-the-go. Their range of products includes portable gaming environments, monitors, cases, and more, all of which are designed to be easy to use, durable, and packed with features. Whether you're a console gamer, PC gamer or mobile gamer, GAEMS has a product that can enhance your gaming experience. Their mission is to give gamers the freedom to play their favorite games wherever and whenever they want.
Fundamental Ventures is a venture capital firm that invests in early-stage technology companies across various industries such as healthcare, fintech, and consumer tech. The firm provides funding, strategic guidance, and access to a network of industry experts to help its portfolio companies grow and succeed. Fundamental Ventures focuses on companies that are using technology to solve real-world problems and create innovative products and services. The firm is based in the United States and has a strong track record of identifying and supporting high-growth startups.
Frst is a company that aims to transform the way entrepreneurs connect and collaborate with each other. The platform offers a wide range of tools and resources that help startups grow, including access to mentorship, funding, and shared workspaces. Frst focuses on building a strong community of entrepreneurs who can learn from and support each other. By providing a comprehensive suite of services, Frst hopes to help startups thrive in an ever-changing business landscape.
Frontier Wind is a renewable energy company that specializes in developing wind farms in various regions around the world. The company focuses on delivering clean and sustainable energy sources, and they aim to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainability. Frontier Wind employs a team of experienced professionals in the energy industry who apply cutting-edge technologies and innovative approaches to build efficient and reliable wind turbines. The company's mission is to create a better energy future for the world, by providing affordable and sustainable energy sources for communities and businesses. Frontier Wind is committed to environmental responsibility and community engagement, and they collaborate closely with local authorities and stakeholders to ensure that their projects meet the needs of all parties involved.
FreebeePay, Inc. is a fintech company that offers a secure and easy-to-use digital wallet platform. The company's platform enables users to manage their finances, make and receive payments, and track their transactions in real-time. The platform is designed to be user-friendly, intuitive, and accessible to everyone, regardless of their technical expertise or financial background. FreebeePay's mission is to make financial transactions simple, fast, and secure for all its users. The company is committed to providing the highest level of security, privacy, and transparency to its users. FreebeePay works with banks, merchants, and other financial institutions to create a robust and interconnected financial ecosystem that benefits everyone involved.
Fox News Channel is a 24-hour cable news channel owned by Fox Corporation. It was launched in 1996 and has since become one of the most-watched news channels in the United States. The network offers both live and pre-recorded news coverage, as well as opinion shows and analysis programs. Its anchors and commentators are known for their conservative slant, making it a popular choice for viewers who identify with right-wing politics. Some of its most notable programs include The O'Reilly Factor, Hannity, and Tucker Carlson Tonight. In recent years, the channel has faced controversy for its handling of certain news stories and its perceived bias towards the Republican Party.
Founders, Inc. is a company that provides innovative and creative solutions to businesses. They specialize in helping startups and small businesses grow and succeed in their respective industries. They offer a wide range of services such as strategic planning, market research, branding and marketing, product development, and more. Founders, Inc. is known for its experienced team of professionals who have a deep understanding of the challenges faced by startups and small businesses. Their goal is to help these companies overcome those challenges and achieve their business objectives. Founders, Inc. has a strong reputation in the industry and has helped numerous businesses achieve success.
Foundation Capital is a venture capital firm based in Silicon Valley, California, that invests in early-stage technology startups. Founded in 1995, the firm focuses on investing in companies in the areas of enterprise software, cloud computing, consumer internet, and mobile. Foundation Capital has a portfolio of over 150 companies, including notable ones such as Netflix, Chegg, and SunRun. The firm provides more than just capital to its portfolio companies, offering guidance and support to help them scale and succeed. Foundation Capital has a team of experienced investors and entrepreneurs who work closely with founders to help them navigate the challenges of building a successful startup.
Forward Thinking Partners, LLC is a company that focuses on providing business consulting and advisory services to small and medium-sized enterprises. They provide practical solutions and strategic advice to help businesses achieve their goals and realize their full potential. Their services include financial management, operations management, marketing and sales, and organizational development. The company has a team of experienced consultants who work closely with clients to understand their unique needs and challenges, and to develop customized solutions that address their specific requirements. Forward Thinking Partners, LLC is committed to delivering high-quality services that help businesses thrive and succeed in today's competitive marketplace.
Fortis Digital Ventures is a company that specializes in digital ventures and has experience in investing in innovative startups. They have a team of experts with a deep understanding of emerging technologies and use their knowledge and skills to invest in and grow companies that have the potential to revolutionize industries. The company is committed to helping entrepreneurs, providing them with capital, resources, and support to turn their visions into successful businesses. Fortis Digital Ventures is focused on creating value for all stakeholders, including investors, employees, and the broader community, by promoting sustainable growth and delivering exceptional returns on investments.
Flux is a technology startup that provides a platform for merchants to integrate with multiple payment providers through a single application programming interface (API). The company's platform allows merchants to offer various payment options and optimize their checkout process, leading to higher conversion rates and increased revenue. Flux's solution also includes fraud protection and chargeback management tools to help merchants manage their risk. The company's mission is to simplify payments for merchants and provide a better checkout experience for customers.
Flight Ventures is a technology company that focuses on the development of startups in the aviation industry. Its core mission is to drive innovation by providing resources, mentorship, and capital to the companies it partners with. Flight Ventures is committed to identifying the most promising startups in the aviation sector and helping them accelerate their growth through its extensive industry network and expertise. Its portfolio includes companies in areas such as drone technology, air traffic control systems, and aviation data analytics. Flight Ventures aims to play a key role in shaping the future of aviation by supporting the development of groundbreaking technologies and services that will advance the industry as a whole.
Five Mobile Inc. is a software development company that specializes in creating mobile applications for various platforms such as iOS and Android. The company has a team of experienced developers who create apps for different industries including entertainment, e-commerce, finance, and more. Their services include strategy development, user experience design, app development, and app maintenance. Five Mobile Inc. utilizes the latest technology and software development practices to provide their clients with top-notch solutions that meet their business needs. They have worked with many clients ranging from small startups to large enterprises. Overall, Five Mobile Inc. is a reliable and competent company that delivers high-quality mobile applications to its clients.
FiscalNote is a technology company that provides services to businesses and governments to help them stay informed and make well-informed decisions. The company uses advanced data analytics to identify trends and insights in real-time, helping clients to stay up-to-date with changing regulations, policies, and market conditions. FiscalNote's comprehensive platform includes legislative tracking, regulatory monitoring, and advocacy tools that enable companies to engage with policymakers and influence policy outcomes. The company's services are used by businesses of all sizes, as well as by government agencies, advocacy organizations, and non-profits. FiscalNote is known for its cutting-edge technology and powerful analytics, which give clients an edge in navigating complex regulatory environments and making informed decisions that impact their bottom line.
Firstminute Capital is a venture capital firm based in London, UK. The firm was established in 2017 and focuses on investing in early-stage companies in Europe. Firstminute Capital aims to identify and support promising entrepreneurs and provide them with the necessary capital, network, and resources to help their businesses grow. The firm invests in technology-driven startups across various sectors, including fintech, healthcare, gaming, and more. Firstminute Capital has a diverse portfolio of companies, including Revolut, Omega, and Threads, among others. The firm's team includes experienced entrepreneurs and investors who use their expertise and networks to help their portfolio companies succeed.
First Star, formerly known as Procyon Ventures, is a software development company based in the United States. The company focuses on creating innovative solutions for its clients through cutting-edge technology and software applications. They specialize in the development of mobile applications, web applications, and software platforms that help businesses streamline their operations and increase their productivity. First Star has a team of experienced developers and engineers who work closely with clients to understand their unique needs and develop customized solutions that exceed expectations. The company is committed to providing high-quality software solutions that are reliable, efficient, and easy to use.
First Round Fast Track is a company that provides a platform for early-stage startups to connect with investors and receive funding. The company offers mentorship, resources, and networking opportunities to help these startups grow and succeed in their respective industries. First Round Fast Track has a strong focus on supporting diverse and underrepresented founders, and seeks to provide a level playing field in the world of venture capital. Through its partnerships with a network of experienced investors and industry experts, First Round Fast Track offers a unique and valuable opportunity for startups looking to gain traction and take their ideas to the next level.
Firestartr is a startup incubator and accelerator that provides early-stage funding, mentorship, and resources for tech startups. Based in London, Firestartr invests in companies that are disruptive, innovative, and have the potential for growth. The company provides access to a network of investors, entrepreneurs, and experts to help startups navigate the complex landscape of building a successful business. Firestartr has invested in a variety of startups across various industries, including healthcare, finance, and e-commerce. The company's mission is to empower entrepreneurs and help them bring their ideas to life.
Firebrand Ventures is a venture capital firm that mainly invests in seed-stage startup companies. They primarily focus on technology-based companies across different sectors, including software, e-commerce, and healthcare. Firebrand Ventures seeks to support early-stage entrepreneurs in building sustainable businesses and scaling their companies through mentorship, strategic guidance, and funding. The firm is dedicated to finding innovative startups with strong potential for growth and helping them succeed. Firebrand Ventures is committed to fostering the entrepreneurial ecosystem and making a positive impact on society by investing in socially responsible startups.
Fintech Ventures Fund is a venture capital firm that focuses on investing in fintech startups. The company provides financial support and strategic guidance to early stage companies that specialize in developing innovative financial technologies. Fintech Ventures Fund aims to create sustainable value for its portfolio companies by partnering with them to build scalable, customer-centric solutions. With a team of experienced professionals, the firm leverages its expertise in the fintech industry to help startups navigate the complexities of the market and succeed in their endeavors. Through its investments, Fintech Ventures Fund seeks to transform the financial services industry and revolutionize the way people conduct transactions and manage their money.
Fifth Era is a technology investment firm that specializes in advising and funding high-growth companies. The company focuses on innovative technology startups that are disrupting traditional industries and driving digital transformation. Fifth Era leverages its extensive network and expertise to identify promising investment opportunities, and works closely with entrepreneurs to help them grow and scale their businesses. By providing strategic guidance, operational support, and access to capital, Fifth Era helps companies realize their full potential and achieve sustained success. With a proven track record of delivering superior returns, Fifth Era is a trusted partner for investors looking to tap into the potential of the technology landscape.
Fidelity Investments is a financial services company that provides investment management, retirement planning, wealth management, and other financial services to institutions and individuals. The company was founded in 1946 and is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Fidelity Investments has over $4.9 trillion in assets under management and is known for its investment offerings such as mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and 401(k) plans. Fidelity also offers online trading for stocks, bonds, and options, and is a leader in the development of financial technology tools for investors. The company has over 32,000 employees worldwide and operates in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.
Farhi Fine Art is an art gallery that deals with classical, modern and contemporary art pieces. The company has a wide variety of art pieces that can cater to the diverse interests of art lovers. The gallery represents local as well as international artists, showcasing their works in exhibitions and events. In addition to sales, Farhi Fine Art also provides consulting services to collectors and investors, assisting them in building an art portfolio. The company has a strong reputation in the art market and is known for its quality works and exceptional customer service.
Fantasy Brain is a tech company that specializes in the development of advanced cognitive computing solutions. Their cutting-edge technology uses artificial intelligence and machine learning to help enhance human cognitive performance. Fantasy Brain's software is designed to provide users with personalized training programs that help sharpen their cognitive skills, including memory, attention, and problem-solving abilities. The company aims to help users achieve their full cognitive potential by providing them with innovative solutions that are both engaging and effective. Through their user-friendly platform, Fantasy Brain is creating a new paradigm for cognitive training, one that is personalized, accessible, and fun.
Fantasmo.io is a location data platform that provides high-accuracy positioning technology to businesses. The company's technology is capable of identifying and tracking movement indoors and outdoors, allowing businesses to improve their operational efficiency and provide a better user experience. Fantasmo.io's platform is designed to be easily integrated into existing systems, allowing businesses to quickly adopt the technology at a low cost. The company's key focus areas include retail, transportation, and smart cities. Fantasmo.io is committed to advancing the field of location data and is constantly developing new tools and features to help businesses better leverage this technology.
Fama PR, Inc. is a public relations firm that provides results-driven communications strategies to help businesses improve their reputation and visibility. They specialize in media relations, crisis management, social media management, content creation, and influencer marketing. Their services are available to various industries, including technology, healthcare, finance, consumer goods, and non-profit organizations. With a team of experienced professionals, they create customized campaigns that guide brands in building long-lasting relationships with their target audience. Fama PR, Inc. has established itself as a trusted partner for companies seeking to enhance their public image and strengthen their brand reputation.
Facebook is a social media platform that was founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg, Andrew McCollum, Eduardo Saverin, Chris Hughes, and Dustin Moskovitz. The company's primary service is to provide a platform for people to connect with friends and family, share pictures and videos, and discover new content. Since its inception, Facebook has grown into a company with over two billion monthly active users, making it one of the world's largest social media platforms. Facebook has expanded its business to include advertising and e-commerce, partnering with businesses and brands to promote their products and services to its users. The company has also acquired other platforms such as Instagram and WhatsApp, further expanding its reach and dominance in the social media space. As of 2021, Facebook continues to be a major player in the tech industry, with a market valuation of over $1 trillion.
FTV Capital is a venture capital firm focused on investments in high-growth companies in the enterprise technology and financial services sectors. The company provides support and resources to help its portfolio companies scale and grow their businesses. FTV Capital has a team of experienced professionals with extensive industry knowledge and a deep understanding of technology and financial services. The firm has a strong track record of successful investments and seeks to partner with companies that have innovative products or services, strong market positions, and experienced management teams. FTV Capital's portfolio includes companies in the software, payments, banking, and insurance sectors.
FTP-Studios LLC is a modern software and game developing company that has an expertise in creating mobile and web applications. The company is committed to delivering high-quality, innovative software solutions to its clients through a team of top-notch developers and designers. The company offers a wide range of integrated services, from conceptualization and design to deployment and maintenance. The team of professionals at FTP-Studios LLC has extensive experience in creating web and mobile applications with engaging user experiences, including games, social media apps, and e-commerce platforms. With a focus on innovation and cutting-edge technology, FTP-Studios LLC provides custom, scalable solutions to meet the unique needs of each client.
FOX Interactive Media was the digital media subsidiary of Fox Entertainment Group. The company owned and operated many popular websites such as MySpace, IGN, and FoxSports.com. FOX Interactive Media aimed to provide users with top-notch digital experiences and attract lucrative advertising revenue. The company was eventually sold to Specific Media in 2011.
FMFW.io is a technology and data-driven company that specializes in providing financial market intelligence and analysis. Their platform offers users access to real-time market data, insights, and analysis to help inform investment decisions. The company's focus is on empowering individuals and institutions with the tools and information necessary to make informed investment decisions. Their platform boasts advanced features and powerful tools that allow investors to track market trends and identify trading opportunities. FMFW.io is committed to providing their users with a reliable, user-friendly platform that streamlines the investment process and saves time for busy traders and investors alike.
F50
F50 is a technology-based investment firm that focuses on funding startups in their early stages. The company seeks to bridge the gap between new ventures and established entities by providing funding, mentorship, and networking opportunities. They are primarily interested in investing in companies that have the potential to disrupt the market with innovative ideas and solutions. F50 is known for its global reach and network of investors, entrepreneurs, and strategic partners, which enables them to connect their portfolio companies with the right people and resources. The firm has a proven track record of successful investments in a variety of sectors, including artificial intelligence, biotech, blockchain, and cybersecurity.
Expedite Ventures is a private investment firm that specializes in funding and supporting innovative startup companies. The company uses its experience and expertise to help entrepreneurs build and scale their businesses. They focus on industries including healthcare, biotech, and AI, and provide seed and early-stage funding to promising startups. Expedite Ventures takes a hands-on approach to investments, often providing mentorship and guidance in addition to financial support. Their goal is to help startups take off and succeed in competitive markets.
Everex Global is a financial technology company that provides blockchain-powered financial solutions to customers globally. The company's focus is on creating a seamless money transfer and exchange platform that leverages the security, transparency, and speed of blockchain technology to provide customers with cheaper and faster financial services. Everex Global offers a range of financial products including blockchain-powered remittance, microfinance, and currency exchange services. The company’s core mission is to empower individuals, businesses and organizations to transact more efficiently and securely, without compromising on cost or transparency. Everex Global is committed to making financial services accessible to all, regardless of their geographical location or financial status.
Eventjoy was a California-based startup that provided event management and ticketing software solutions for organizers of conferences, festivals, and various other events. The platform allowed users to create and customize event websites, ticketing pages, and email invitations. Event attendees could purchase tickets and register for events through the platform, and organizers could track attendance and access other useful analytics. Other features of the platform included social media integration, mobile check-in, and various marketing tools. The company's goal was to simplify the event management process for organizers and provide a seamless experience to attendees. However, Eventjoy ceased operations in 2017.
Eventbrite is an online ticketing and event registration platform that focuses on making it easier for people to plan and attend live events. The platform allows event organizers to create and promote events, manage ticket sales and registrations, and track attendee data. For attendees, Eventbrite provides a user-friendly platform where they can easily discover upcoming events and easily purchase tickets. The company's mission is to democratize access to live experiences, enabling people to come together and create meaningful connections, and it has become a widely-used platform for events of all kinds, ranging from music festivals and conferences to charity fundraisers and fitness classes.
Ether Capital is a Canadian investment company that focuses on investing in promising blockchain technology startups and projects. The company specializes in investing in Ethereum-based projects with a focus on decentralized applications, protocol upgrades, and other innovative blockchain technologies. Ether Capital seeks to identify companies and projects with innovative business models and revenue streams that have the potential to disrupt traditional industries. The company also provides advisory services to its portfolio companies and seeks to forge strategic partnerships with industry leaders. Ether Capital aims to become a leader in the blockchain investment space by taking a long-term view on its investments and aiming to create long-term value for its shareholders.
Ernst and Young (EY) is a multinational professional services firm that offers a range of services including audit, tax, advisory, and transaction advisory services to clients across various industries. With headquarters in London, United Kingdom, EY operates in over 150 countries and employs over 300,000 people worldwide. The company serves a diverse range of clients, including private businesses, multinational companies, government agencies, and non-profit organizations. EY aims to build a better working world by helping their clients navigate complex business challenges, achieve their strategic objectives, and create long-term value for their stakeholders.
Ernst & Young, LLP is a multinational professional services firm that provides auditing, tax, and advisory services to clients all over the world. With headquarters in London, UK, the company operates in over 150 countries and employs thousands of professionals in various fields including accounting, finance, and consulting. Established in 1989, the company has built a reputation for providing top-notch services to its clients, which include major corporations, governments, and non-profit organizations. The firm's core values emphasize integrity, professionalism, and excellence in service delivery, and its approach to problem-solving is centered on innovation and collaboration with clients. With a focus on digital transformation and technological innovation, Ernst & Young, LLP is continuously evolving to meet the changing needs of its clients and the business landscape.
Ernst & Young Corporate Finance (EYCF) is a division of Ernst & Young, a global professional services firm providing a wide range of accounting, tax, auditing, and advisory services. EYCF specializes in providing corporate finance services, including mergers and acquisitions, divestitures, capital raising, strategic planning, and financial restructuring. The division operates in various industries such as technology, healthcare, consumer goods, energy, and financial services. EYCF has a global presence with offices in North and South America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Africa, and the Middle East. The company's goal is to support clients in achieving their strategic objectives and maximizing value for their stakeholders.
Equinix, Inc. is a multinational company that specializes in data centers and internet connection services. It operates numerous data centers in various countries to provide companies with a secure and reliable platform to store and manage their digital assets. Equinix offers a range of interconnection and networking solutions, cloud infrastructure, and virtualization services to its clients. Its services help businesses to build and manage complex IT infrastructures, reduce network latency, boost productivity, enhance security, and improve their overall operational efficiency. Equinix serves a wide range of industries including finance, healthcare, retail, cloud and IT services, and others. It has a strong market presence and partnerships with major cloud providers and network service providers, allowing it to offer diverse solutions to meet the requirements of different businesses.
Enterprise Ireland is the Irish government's trade and innovation agency that supports Irish businesses in achieving global success. The agency provides financial assistance, professional advice, and networking opportunities to Irish companies to develop their products and services and expand their international presence. Enterprise Ireland aims to drive the growth of the Irish economy by fostering entrepreneurship, innovation, and competitiveness among Irish companies. The agency focuses on sectors such as agri-food, manufacturing, software, engineering, and life sciences.
Eniac Ventures is a venture capital firm that invests in early-stage startups, particularly those involved in mobile, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things. The company is based in San Francisco and has a portfolio of companies that includes Zum, Boxed, and Hopper. Eniac Ventures focuses on investing in founders who are passionate, driven, and innovative. They provide seed-stage funding, mentorship, and strategic support to help startups grow and reach their potential. The company was founded in 2009 by four partners with extensive experience in technology and entrepreneurship. Since then, Eniac Ventures has become a leading seed-stage investor and has helped launch over 130 companies.
Endeca Technologies is a software company that specializes in search and business intelligence solutions. Their products allow businesses to easily search through and analyze large amounts of data, enabling them to make better decisions based on insights gained from that data. The company's technology was designed to be highly scalable, so it can handle large data sets efficiently. Endeca's customers come from a variety of industries, including retail, manufacturing, healthcare, and financial services. The company was founded in 1999 and has since been acquired by Oracle Corporation.
Elytics is a data analytics company focused on helping businesses make better decisions by providing real-time insights into their operations. The company's software platform utilizes advanced algorithms to extract meaningful information from large and complex data sets, with a particular focus on the retail and e-commerce sectors. Elytics' dashboard provides actionable insights into customer behavior, inventory management, and sales trends, enabling businesses to optimize their operations and drive sustainable growth. The company's mission is to democratize data and provide access to valuable insights for businesses of all sizes.
Elysium Health is a health supplement company that is focused on developing scientifically-backed products that promote healthy aging. Their products include supplements containing ingredients that aid in cellular health, DNA repair, and energy metabolism, among others. The company's goal is to help individuals enhance their overall well-being through safe and effective nutritional supplements. They work with top scientists to ensure that their products are effective, and they prioritize transparency by providing consumers with detailed information about the ingredients in their products. Elysium Health aims to provide people with research-based solutions that help them to live healthier and longer lives.